On the afternoon of February 4th, the Hainan Provincial News Office held the fourth press conference of the pneumonia epidemic infection in infection of new coronary virus infection.Dr. Guan Hongqiong introduced knowledge about the prevention and control of pregnant women and children’s epidemic and answered questions from reporters.
First, pregnant women are relatively special crowds. During the epidemic, can pregnant women go to the hospital for a normal medical examination?If you go to the hospital for a birth check, what should you pay attention to?How should this group of people do well?
Guan Hongqiong, director of the obstetric department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College, replied:
1. Maternal mothers are indeed a relatively special group. It is recommended that pregnant women must obey the doctor’s advice for delivery.
During the current epidemic period, if pregnant women have no special circumstances in the early stages of pregnancy, the birth check can be postponed appropriately.For NT and ultrasonic abnormalities that have been reservations, it is recommended that you check at the time of appointment; there are also inspections related to the gestational week, such as Tang Si and sugar, and hope not to miss it.
However, for pregnant women with more than 28 weeks of pregnancy, and high -risk factors such as some pregnant women with high risk, such as some pregnant women with pregnancy, they need to be strictly regular.If pregnant women have discomfort such as vaginal bleeding and abdominal pain, they need to be diagnosed at any time.
2. This year’s Spring Festival, the hospital suddenly became a "most dangerous place", and maternal mothers were high-risk groups of virus infections. Many pregnant mothers began to worry about whether they would infection with 2019-NCOV due to normal check-up.In fact, in order to ensure the safety of mothers, hospitals at all levels have formulated a series of prevention and control measures.
However, the prevention and control of pregnant women themselves is also very important. Pregnant women who must go to the hospital for check -ups, the transportation must choose to drive by self -driving, and they must wear a mask when they go to the hospital.
If pregnant women have fever, especially with clinical manifestations such as cough, fatigue, dyspnea, and chest tightness, there will be an epidemic area or patient contact history within 14 days. It is recommended to go to the nearest kidnapper designated by the Provincial Health and Health Commission at home.
It is hoped that when pregnant women come to the hospital, they must cooperate with the hospital for physical temperature screening and accept epidemic diagnosis.Once the suggestions of the hospital, for example, the hospital will take the measures of decentralized pregnant women, including the clinic period to avoid excessive concentration of pregnant women, which can reduce the time for pregnant women to wait and see in the hospital.At the same time, it is hoped that pregnant women should not touch their mouths, eyes, nose, etc. without the premise of washing their hands.If you leave the hospital, clean your hands as soon as possible.
If these problems are noticed, the risk of infection is extremely low.
2. Can the pregnant maternal diagnosis be treated for special treatment?If you are diagnosed, can you continue your pregnancy and maternal and infants?Does the treatment of pneumonia in the new coronary virus infection affect the fetus?
Guan Hongqiong, director of the obstetric department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College, replied:
1. In accordance with the relevant requirements of the epidemic prevention and control work plan, for maternal women who are suspected and confirmed, we will designate some centralized medical institutions with a strong comprehensive treatment ability of obstetrics and neonatal ministry for centralized treatment to ensure the safety of maternal and infants.
2. Can the diagnosis of pregnant women continue to be pregnant? Doctors will comprehensively comprehensively patients with patients, including gestational weeks and severity of the disease, and give pregnant women a reasonable suggestion.
There is not enough data to determine whether the 2019-NCOV infection is infected with the maternal fetus vertically.At the same time, no cases of newborn infection with new coronary viruses were not found, but the possibility of vertical transmission of maternal tires cannot be ruled out.
3. The fetus is in the stage of development, and the development of various organs is not perfect. Especially in the early pregnancy, the treatment of antiviral drugs has the risk of hindering the growth and development of the fetus.
At the same time, everyone should pay attention to a question. Those infected with 2019-NCOV are often accompanied by fever.Previous information shows that early pregnancy fever can cause structural malformations of fetal organs, as well as abortion, etc. These still need to be concerned.
Third, children are more active. Can children perform outdoor exercise during the epidemic?Children like to touch and lick things, how should parents prevent?
Lin Daojiong, director of the infection department of Hainan Women’s and Children’s Medical Center in Hainan Province:
During the epidemic situation, children should try not to go out as much as possible. If the child wants to go out, you should wear a mask. It is recommended that you must go to the open, ventilated, and few people.The transportation is kept a certain distance from others, at least 1 meter.
In addition, parents are requested to take effective care. Children may touch, touch them everywhere, and touch their eyes, mouths, or faces. Even some babies will lick some things with their mouths.Looking around, the second is to stop it in time.
You can bring some disinfectant when you take your baby to disinfect the hand in time. After returning home, change your clothes and wash your hands frequently.
4. How do children wear masks correctly? How can parents protect the protection of young children?
Lin Daojiong, director of the infection department of Hainan Women’s and Children’s Medical Center in Hainan Province:
Children’s methods of wearing masks and picking masks are consistent with adults.However, children’s face is relatively small, especially for young children. We emphasize that parents must buy children’s special masks for children to wear. Do not use adult masks to replace children’s masks, because this cannot achieve a good prevention and control effect.Children may feel that wearing a mask will not breathe smoothly, and they will also have fear of wearing a mask.Parents should not only lead by example, wear masks, but also have more patience. By telling stories, wearing a mask for toys, etc., to convince children to wear masks and reduce children’s resistance to wearing masks.
But babies under 1 year of age are not suitable for wearing masks. Too small babies wear masks to cause dyspnea and suffocation, which is not conducive to observing the child’s condition.Children in this category are mainly passive protection.The caregiver should wear a mask and not sneeze, exhale, and cough at the child.Children should be moderate, neither cover nor cold.Parents should pay attention to sanitary habits and details when taking care of their children.
Do not share tableware with your children.Do not blow food with your mouth when feeding your children, and do not try food with your mouth before feeding your child, or chew it with your mouth and then feed the child. Do not kiss the child.Regular disinfection.
In addition, the home must be regularly ventilated, requiring the home to ventilate two to three times a day, twenty to 30 minutes each time.
5. If the child has a cough and fever, is it necessary to go to the hospital immediately?Should I go to ordinary hospitals or go to a designated hospital?How to distinguish with pneumonia with influenza, normal cold or new coronary virus infection?
Lin Daojiong, director of the infection department of Hainan Women’s and Children’s Medical Center in Hainan Province:
If the child has fever and cough, it can be determined according to different situations.If it is only low -heat, runny nose, a little cough, a good mental state, no history of new coronary virus exposure or contact history, considering that ordinary colds can observe at home, parents do not have to be nervous.Drink more, rest more.However, if high fever, cough, difficulty breathing, and poor mental state, especially those who have a new type of coronary virus exposure or history of contact, should go to the hospital to send a hot clinic in time.It is recommended to wear a mask and go to the hospital near the nearest regulatory hospital.
The symptoms of the three diseases of pneumonia, which are popular with influenza, general colds, and new coronary virus infections are different.
Colds are usually stuffy, runny nose, sneezing, and may have low fever, but generally three or five to day can be cured.In addition, a cold has little muscle soreness and weakness.
However, influenza has very obvious fever symptoms, and it is often high heat, with a long heat journey, generally three to five days, and influenza is often accompanied by systemic symptoms, such as muscle pain, fatigue, and headache.
The new type of coronary virus infection, because of the limited number of now, the main symptoms of the current diagnosed cases are fever, cough, fatigue, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea and other symptoms.The biggest difference from ordinary colds: diarrhea and breathing gradually become difficult. If you breathe too fast or too slow, your breathing is too deep or too shallow.Breathing, even the lips and complexion, the above symptoms appear, and immediately go to the doctor.
In addition to the clinical manifestations, whether there is a suspected or diagnosed new type of coronary virus infection, the history of epidemiological history is important. When parents bring their children to the doctor, please be sure to provide the medical history truthfully, so that the doctor can be more accurate to the children more accurately for the children.Perform the correct diagnosis.
6. At present, our province has suspended conventional vaccination services for two weeks. Some children’s vaccines cannot be vaccinated on time. Will it affect it?
Lin Daojiong, director of the infection department of Hainan Women’s and Children’s Medical Center in Hainan Province:
Regarding vaccine vaccination, there are no special circumstances, and vaccines should be vaccinated on time. This is the best situation.However, due to special circumstances, the vaccination delay is delayed. As long as the seedlings are supplemented in time, it will not affect the final effect, and it can achieve the effect of immune protection.Earth supplement, early vaccination premature prevention.However, some vaccines cannot be delayed, such as rabies vaccine, which need to be vaccinated in time.
