Ms. Xiao and her husband have been married for almost two years, but I do n’t know why they have never been pregnant.She and her husband decided to go to the hospital to check to find the root cause of the problem.
Ms. Xiao came to the hospital. The doctor had a B -ultrasound examination and told her that the uterus and ovaries looked healthy, but it was recommended that some other gynecological examinations to better understand her physical condition.
Ms. Xiao was a little puzzled. She thought that she only needed to perform a B -ultrasound examination, but the doctor explained to her that although B -ultrasound is a very common way in gynecological examinations, it cannot replace all other inspections.
The B-Mode Ultrasound is a common medical examination method that uses ultrasonic technology to make pictures by scanning the internal tissue and organs of the body.B ultrasound can be used to check many different body parts, including gynecology.
In gynecological examinations, B -ultrasound is often used to check the female reproductive system, such as uterus, ovaries and fallopian tubes.It can detect a variety of gynecological diseases such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, and cervical cancer.The following is a few aspects that need to be paid attention to in gynecological B -ultrasound:
Preparation before examination: Before the examination, you need to understand the precautions for the examination, and make relevant preparations according to the requirements of the doctor, such as diet taboos and empty stomachs.At the same time, you need to tell your doctor your medical history and drug usage to avoid interference with the test results.
Keeping relaxation during inspection: When conducting a gynecological B -ultrasound, you need to keep your body relax to avoid affecting the test results due to physical tension.Doctors need to explain the examination process to the patient during examination, and make corresponding adjustments according to the patient’s physical condition during the examination.
Pay attention to check time: When conducting a gynecological B -ultrasound, you need to choose the right time.During menstruation, the endometrium may affect the test results, so it is best to check about 7-10 days after the end of the menstruation.If the examination is to understand ovarian function and ovulation, it can be performed during menstruation.
Pay attention to the frequency of examination: When conducting a gynecological B -ultrasound, arrange the frequency of examination according to the doctor’s suggestion.If abnormalities occur, you need to review it in time to understand the changes and the treatment effect of the condition.
Pay attention to the interpretation of the test results: After completing the gynecological B -ultrasound, you need to understand the test results from the doctor and conduct a corresponding interpretation and judgment.If the test results are abnormal, further examination and treatment need to be performed according to the doctor’s suggestion.However, B -ultrasound cannot replace other important gynecological examinations. Here are five gynecological examinations that cannot be replaced by 5 ultrasounds.
1. Cervical coating
Cervical coating is a common gynecological examination method that can detect cervical cancer lesions and early cervical cancer.This examination method determines whether there are abnormal cells in the cervical surface and check these samples.Although the B -ultrasound can check the cervical parts, it cannot provide cell -level information.
2. Gynecological endoscopy
Gynecological endoscopy is a test method that inspects the internal problems of vaginal, cervix and uterine by inserting endoscopy into the vagina and uterus.This test can check the endometriosis, uterine fibroids and other problems, and can also obtain tissue samples through biopsy.The B ultrasound cannot provide such internal inspections and organizational sample collection.
3. Breast X -ray examination
Breast X -ray examination is a test method for checking the breast tissue through radiation, which can be used for early detection of breast cancer.Although the B -ultrasound can check the internal problems of the breast, breast cancer can be detected earlier.
4. Vaginal ultrasound examination
Vaginal ultrasound examination is an examination method that inserts the probe into the vaginal examination of the uterus and ovarian problems.This examination can check the endometriosis and ovarian cysts.B -ultrasound can check the problems of uterus and ovaries, but vaginal ultrasound can provide more detailed and accurate information.
5. Gynecological tumor logo examination
Gynecological tumor logo examination is to detect gynecological cancer examination methods by checking specific signs in the blood.These logo can appear early in cancer, so cancer can be found early.B -ultrasound cannot provide such blood markers.
For example, the two -year infertility of couples mentioned above is a common infertility symptom.Infertility means that the couple fails to achieve pregnancy within the case of normal sexual life.There are many causes of infertility, which may be physical problems of men or women, or it may be a common factor for husbands and wives.
For the two -year infertility of the husband and wife, relevant examinations need to be performed to determine the specific reasons in order to take targeted treatment measures.The inspection items that women need to involve infertility are:
1. Gynecological examination: Including routine gynecological examinations and gynecological B -ultrasound, it is used to eliminate the impact of gynecological diseases such as uterus and ovaries on infertility.
2. Endocrine examination: including basal body temperature monitoring, hemophygone examination, lutein examination, etc., which is used to check the endocrine function of the female reproductive system, such as whether ovarian function is normal.
3. Donetal angiography: Injects analogy to the fallopian tube through the laparoscopy or vaginal ultrasound, observe the flow of the filmmaking agent, and check whether the fallopian tube is unobstructed.
4. Uterine endometrial biopsy: Through uterine laparoscopic examination, remove the endometrial tissue for testing to determine whether the state and function of the endometrium are normal.
5. Genetic examination: For husbands and wives with a family history of genetic diseases, genetic examinations need to be performed to understand whether it may be inherited to the next generation.
In addition to the above inspection items, couples also need to perform semen analysis and male reproductive system examination to rule out the possibility of infertility in men.
It should be noted that infertility for two years of marriage does not necessarily mean that there must be problems. Sometimes it is caused by only the opportunity or improper lifestyle habits, so there is no need to be too anxious.However, if more than a year or more, it is still not unable to conceive. It is recommended to go to the hospital for relevant examinations in time to find problems early and take targeted treatment.
